A brief history of human-computer interaction technology pdf

A brief history of human computer interaction technology brad a. A journey ended with the publication in january of my book, from tool to partner. Human computer interaction is a field of study focused on how we work with computers. Learn more about how humancomputer interaction hci focuses on the. The growth of hci and user interfaceexperience design. We see user interfaces as tangible artefacts and conceptual entities embedded in the everyday world whereas human computer interaction is an academic discipline. A brief history of humancomputer interaction interaction design.

This definition, paraphrasing the association for computing machinerys acm definition of humancomputer interaction, lists design, evaluation and implementation in an order in which they normally do not occur. By research, i mean exploratory work at universities and government and corporate research labs such as xerox parc that is not directly related to products. It is about understanding and creating software and other technology. A brief history of humancomputer interaction technology. Human computer interaction or human factors are concerned with the ways.

A user interface, such as a gui, is how a human interacts with a computer, and hci goes beyond designing screens and menus that are easier to use and studies the reasoning behind building specific functionality into computers and the. To illustrate this point, the papers by myers 20 and grudin 8 are. This article summarizes the historical development of major advances in humancomputer interaction technology. A brief history of human computer interaction technology 1998. Fernanda viegas and martin wattenberg, design and redesign, first published in malofiej 22, annual book, mar 27, 2015, medium and pdf. Hci is study of people, computer technology and the ways these influence each other. Over the history of computers, we have seen machines. Memex 1945 what was the memex and why was it conceived. A brief history of human computer interaction technology. Researchers in the field of hci observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways. Chi, the 22nd letter of the greek alphabet is the study of interaction between people users and computers. A companion article on the history of the human side, discussing the contributions from psychology, design, human factors, and ergonomics. A brief history of human computer interaction technology, brad myers. History of human computer interaction 5 saul greenberg j.

A history of humancomputer interaction acm interactions. Here you can download the free lecture notes of human computer interaction pdf notes hci notes pdf materials with multiple file linksthe human computer interaction notes pdf hci pdf notes. The main points in the evolution of humancomputer interaction hci are presented. Licklider 1960 outlined mancomputer symbiosis the hope is that, in not too many years, human brains and computing machines will be. The ancient abacus was perhaps the first digital computing device. The main points in the evolution of human computer interaction hci are presented. A brief history of humancomputer interaction interaction. Its a community of people studying and practicing user experience design, user research, software development, and more. Figure 1 shows the time span for some of the technologies discussed in this article. Human computer interaction, history, user interfaces, interaction techniques. A brief history of humancomputer interaction technology by brad myers.

The goal of hci is to solve real problems in the design and use of technology, making computer based systems easier to use and more effective for people and. The article describes only the computer side of hci, however, not the human side. It focuses on the way that human beings and computers interact to ever increasing levels of both complexity and simplicity. Hci has expanded rapidly and steadily for three decades, attracting professionals from many other disciplines and incorporating diverse. Licklider, douglas engelbart, ivan sutherland, ted nelson, and others. We study hci to determine how we can make this computer technology more usab le by people 1998 carroll. Cyberpsychology is about humans and computers and the psychology of how they interact. Jul 17, 2017 humancomputer interaction looks at how people interact with computers. The human factor, by harry hersh and dick rubinstein, both at digital equipment corporation, is published. Embodied cognition and the magical future of interaction. Ron baeckers 1987 readings in humancomputer interaction quoted from prescient 1960s essays by vannevar bush, j. Fundamentals, evolving technologies, and emerging applications, third edition, chapter 6. Humancomputer interaction hci studies the design and use of computer technology, focused on the interfaces between people and computers.

Hci technology, i am referring to the computer side of hci. Human computer interaction, history, user interfaces, interaction. The close integration of research and practice makes this field extremely unique. Myers and others published a brief history of human computer interaction technology find, read and cite all the research you. Such software has long been evaluated in terms of the availability and breadth of its functions and its algorithmic efficiency. Humancomputer interaction hci is an area of research and practice that emerged in the early 1980s, initially as a specialty area in computer science embracing cognitive science and human factors. Computers and electronics play an enormous role in todays society, impacting everything from communication and medicine to science.

Important developments of personalcomputer technologies followed at the xerox palo alto research cen ter parc in the 1970s. Shneiderman, who founded marylands humancomputer interaction laboratory in 1983, and is an avid photographer. History of hci significant advances 1960 1980 mid 60s computers too expensive for a single person timesharing the illusion that each user was on their own personal machine led to immediate need. John carroll the edward frymoyer chair professor of. John carroll the edward frymoyer chair professor of information sciences and technology at the. A general view of the eniac, the worlds first all electronic numerical integrator and computer. Myers, a brief history of humancomputer interaction technology, acm.

A brief overview of the history of humancomputer interaction. Such software has long been evaluated in terms of the availability and breadth of its functions and its. Researchers in the field of hci observe the ways in which. Recently, i was asked to present a brief overview of the history of human computer interaction, or hci. Human computer interactionhci is an area of research and practice that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, initially as an area in computer science. To make students aware of the intellectual and historical foundations of human computer interaction, a brief history of the early major breakthroughs in hci are covered. Human computer interaction hci is an area of research and practice that emerged in the early 1980s, initially as a specialty area in computer science embracing cognitive science and human factors engineering. The web page for each of his pioneers includes a brief text description and photographs, often several, that mr. Sketchpad, by sutherland 1983, sgvr sutherlands sketchpad influenced graphics. The graphical user interface popularity of graphics, the concept of direct manipulation, graphical system, characteristics. When i first started studying in the field of hci, i could not locate any succinct overviews of the field, and i still can not, so i decided to turn my presentation into a blog post, i hope you find it helpful. Lecture topics in hci history of human computer interaction. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure.

We see user interfaces as tangible artefacts and conceptual entities embedded in the everyday world whereas. When i first started studying in the field of hci, i could not locate any succinct overviews of the field. Although computers are typically viewed as a modern invention involving electronics, computing predates the use of electrical devices. Myers humancomputer interaction institute school of computer science carnegie mellon university. This is by all means possible, provided some critical aspects are taken into consideration. Shneiderman has taken of the person, at professional conferences and elsewhere over. In the introduction, the tremendous impact of hci on todays computers is stressed. A moving targetthe evolution of humancomputer interaction. Topics week starting area topic workshop run by the lecturer of the previous week lecturer 1 sept. Of course, a deeper analysis would reveal significant interaction among the university, corporate research, and commercial. This article summarizes the historical development of major advances in humancomputer interaction technology, emphasizing the pivotal role of university research in the advancement of the. Input technologies and techniques, isbn 9781439829431, pages. Human computer interaction hci is an interdisciplinary field in which computer scientists, engineers, psychologists, social scientists, and design professionals play important roles. A brief history of human computer interaction technology article pdf available in interactions 52 september 2001 with 5,578 reads how we measure reads.

The first problem to realise is that to secure interaction between people and just about anything is a difficult task. Saul greenberg courses lecture topics in hci history of hci. A brief history of humancomputer interaction technology interactions. Humancomputer interaction is a field of study focused on how we work with computers. John carroll the edward frymoyer chair professor of information sciences and technology at the pennsylvania state university says that the discipline of human computer interaction was born or perhaps emerged is a better word in 1980 as all these separate disciplines began to realign around a single objective. Of course, a deeper analysis would reveal significant interaction among the. Over the history of computers, we have seen machines evolve from vacuum tubes, plug boards, and transistors, and user interfaces progress from punch cards, graphics, voice and neural user interfaces. Short for human computer interaction, a discipline concerned with the study, design, construction and implementation of human centric interactive computer systems. A number of theories and models of human computer interaction are presented, as well as research methods and techniques for usability testing. Embodied cognition and the magical future of interaction design 3. Most of the article describes specific areas of hci, with history and references. Introduction to humancomputer interaction for technology. Human computer interaction brief intro the encyclopedia.

Importance of user interface definition, importance of good design. Smith and moser publish 997 guidelines for designing user interface software. Licklider 1960 outlined mancomputer symbiosis the hope is that, in not too many years, human brains and computing machines will be coupled together very tightly and that the resulting partnership will think as no human brain has ever thought and process data. Where did hci innovations and philosophy come from. Pdf a brief history of human computer interaction technology.

Humancomputer interaction hci or, alternatively, computerhuman interaction symbolized as. Human computer interaction pdf notes hci notes pdf. Recently, i was asked to present a brief overview of the history of humancomputer interaction, or hci. We study hci to determine how we can make this computer technology more usable by people 1998 carroll. Hinckley and wigdor, human computer interaction handbook. An information security perspectives 539 by focussing on the human aspects. Brief history of hci 2 government funding of advanced humancomputer interaction technologies built the intellectual capital and trained the research teams for pioneer systems that, over a period of 25 years, revolutionized how people interact with computers. A companion article on the history of the human side, discussing the contributions from psychology, design, human factors, and ergonomics would also be appropriate.

Human computer interaction is the academic discipline that most of us think of as ui design. Design for the future of humancomputer interaction. A brief history of human computer interaction technology core. Myers and others published a brief history of human computer interaction technology find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This book begins with a brief history of psychology and computers and a comparison of the human nervous system and the circuitry of a computer. Brief history of the development process and its evolution waterfall model inherited from engineering. Short for humancomputer interaction, a discipline concerned with the study, design, construction and implementation of humancentric interactive computer systems. History of hci significant advances 1960 1980 mid 60s computers too expensive for a single person timesharing the illusion that each user was on their own personal machine led to immediate need to support humancomputer interaction dramatically increased accessibility of machines. I try to satisfy both groups by including personal examples in a short ap pendix, akin to deleted. Computers permeate nearly every human activity in the modern world and affect human behavior from the most. Why study the history of humancomputer interaction. Humancomputer interaction hci is becoming ever more important in interactive software. While such a developers perspective is still somewhat valid, it has become difficult to differentiate among similar software. In proceedings of the 14th annual acm symposium on user interface software and technology uist.