Deshwal3, suman choudhary4 and suresh kumar yadav1 1department of entomology, 2department of molecular biology and biotechnology, rajasthan. It is a serious polyphagous pest in asia and oceania, from the borders of north africa to japan and new zealand armes et. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh makanan yang berbeda terhadap biologi s. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura.
Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus terhadap tingkat mortalitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. A plantbased extract mixture for controlling spodoptera litura lepidoptera. The danish agricultural agency is an agency under the ministry of environment and food of denmark. Published information was used to compile a summary of natural enemies parasitoids, predators and diseases reported attacking spodoptera litura f under field conditions. Efficacy of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. One alternative to overcome these problems is to use plant. Noctuidae is one of the agricultural pests that attacking almost all kinds of. Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the. Di indonesia, ulat grayak utama adalah spodoptera exigua larva berwarna coklat kehijauan dan s.
Effects of four host plants, tobacco, chinese cabbage, cowpea and sweet potato, on larval and pupal development and survival, and longevity and fecundity of adults of spodoptera litura f lepidoptera. Efektifitas insektisida nabati tembelekan lantana camara l. The test insect, spodoptera litura populations used in this study were collected from castor field at coimbatore district, tamil nadu india during 20142015. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth.
The total sample of 480 tail spodoptera litura instar ii, which is divided into 6 treatment groups is 0%, 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, and 65% with 4 times the repetition. Selama ini untukspodoptera litura banyak makan diwaktu malam hari saja, sedang pada siang harinya tidur dan. Biologi spodoptera litura fabricius oleh luh puw enny ratini a 19 1749 laporan masalah khusus sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana pertanian. Genus spodoptera 1spodg species spodoptera litura prodli contact eppo. Noctuidae article pdf available december 2019 with 190 reads how we measure reads. Karena itu hama ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan serius. Species 71 of insect parasitoids in seven families of hymenoptera and two families of diptera were listed as parasitoids of different stages of s. Di bawah bimbingan nisa rachmania mubarik dan iman rusmana. Biotransformation of acyclic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenoids by various bacteria, fungi, insect larvae, such as spodoptera litura, and mammals, such as rabbits and possums, and human and rat cytochrome enzyme is summarized.
Pada serangan berat menyebabkan gundulnya tanaman sudarmo, 1992. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak kumpulan materi. Klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Agen hayati mmc solusi ulat grayak agrokompleks kita. Spodoptera litura an overview sciencedirect topics. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against spodoptera litura fab.
Yoshiaki noma, yoshinori asakawa, in comprehensive natural products ii, 2010. The use of organic pesticides needs to be maximized by farmers with proper concentration. Uji efektivitas jamur beauveria bassiana dan waktu. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of spodoptera litura f. An originally isolated baculovirus, spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus spltmnpv was serially passed through the s. Ulat yang hidup di dataran tinggi umumnya berwarna coklat. Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and peaking in late march and april chatterjee and nayak, 1987.
Spodoptera litura dapat diprediksikan sebesar 3,897%. Spodoptera litura tergolong ke dalam klas insekta, or. Prodenia litura termasuk famili noctuidae, ordo lepidoptera. This study aimed to get to get a concentration of b.
Klasifikasi hama ulat grayak menurut kalsoven 1981 adalah sebagai berikut. Teknik ekstraksi dan aplikasi beberapa pestisida nabati untuk menurunkan palatabilitas ulat grayak spodoptera litura fabr. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific. Spodoptera litura merupakan hama yang bersifat polifagus yang juga menyerang tanaman tembakau, kapas, kubis, dan kacang hijau. Culture was maintained in the laboratory with the castor leaves as a food source. Lokasi penelitian berada di jalan wates km 8 jitengan balecatur, gamping, sleman,yogyakarta. Spodoptera littoralis, also known as the african cotton leafworm, egyptian cotton leafworm or the mediterranean brocade, is native to africa and israel and widely found in both africa and the mediterranean europe. Terhadap warna hijau di area tanaman melon cucumis melo l. R square koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh adalah 0. Spodoptera frugiperda, the little monster bagi tanaman.
The duration of egg, larvae, and pupa lasted for an average of 5. Uji patogenisitas beberapa isolat sl npv spodoptera. Klasifikasi dan morfologi ulat grayak spodoptera litura ulat grayak memiliki nama latin spodo litura, dengan ordo lepidopter dan masih famili dengan noctuidae. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. Biologi ciriciri karakteristik ulat grayak spodoptera litura serangga dewasa jenis spodoptera litura, memiliki ukuran panjang badan 20 25 mm, berumur 5 10 hari dan untuk seekor serangga betina jenis ini dapat bertelur 1. Spodoptera litura hidup dalam kisaran inang yang luas dan bersifat polifagus. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. Probleme des pflanzenschutzes werden nur erortert, soweit es dem allgemeinen verstandnis dient. Spodoptera litura merupakan salah satu jenis hama penting yang merusak daun kedelai dibandingkan dengan hama perusak daun lainnya adie et al. Pdf abstract background spodoptera litura larvae are polyphagous insects that. Sep 19, 2017 spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Siklus hidup spodoptera exigua pada pakan buatan daun. To assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of m.
Isolasi bakteri bacillus thuringiensis dari tanah dan pengujian toksisitasnya terhadap ulat grayak spodoptera litura. The young larvae first to third instar feed in groups, leaving the opposite epidermis of the leaf intact. Klasifikasi hama ulat grayak menurut kalsoven 1981 adalah sebagai. Pengaruh diamati yang jumlah telur yang diletakkan dan. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Pathogenicity and characteristics of spodoptera litura.
Tanaman pepaya berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati. Pengaruh residu pyridaphenthion, metamidofos, dan monokrotofos terhadap beberapa aspek biologi ulat grayak, spodoptera litura fabricius dibawah bimbingan h. Spodoptera litura fabricius is a cosmopolitan polyphagous insect pest ofmanyfood crops and tobacco. Terhadap mortalitas larva spodoptera litura noctuidae. Spodoptera litura underwent the holometabolous type of development and the studies on biology of s. Di luar negeri serangga ini dikenal dengan berbagai macam nama. Papua province is rich in natural contents, as well as b.
Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Laboratory studies on the influence of bacterial spodoptera. The aim of this study were to asses the development time and reproduction potential of s. Ambedkar road, pune 411 00 i, india received 3 november 999. Siklus hidup ulat grayak spodoptera litura, f dan tingkat serangan pada beberapa varietas unggul kedelai di sulawesi selatan abdul fattah dan asriyanti ilyas balai pengkajian teknologi pertanian sulawesi selatan jl. Microplitis prodeniae rao and chandry is a solitary endoparasitoid of s. Armyworm mulamula dialihbahasakan menjadi ulat tentara kemudian diubah menjadi ulat grayak. Spodoptera litura is an important polyphagous pest in india, china and japan. Riza rahayu ilmawati, sofia ery rahayu, agus dharmawan. Media in category spodoptera litura the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Farmers take control of spodoptera litura using chemical pesticides that can stick to plants, but farmers have not used organic pesticides in pest control. The lc 5096 jam value of methanol extract on spodoptera litura mortality was 1,31%.
Perbedaan spodoptera litura denganspodoptera frugiperda adalah pada kerakusan dalam memakan tanaman, dimana untuk ulat grayak asli amerika tengah ini memiliki kerakusan dalam makan tanaman hingga 10 kali lipat dibanding spesies lokal. The most important character to notice is a set of two windows separated by a right angle. Hendarko sugondo, sebagai pembimbing utama dan udi tarwodjo, sebagai pembimbing anggota. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, sushilkumar and others published biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Spodoptera is a genus of moths of the family noctuidae first described by achille guenee in 1852. Development of microplitis bicoloratus spodoptera litura and. Pdf biology of spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. General information about spodoptera litura prodli. Spodoptera littoralis and spodoptera litura 3 extra instar, and maturation may take up to 3 months.
Pakan diganti setiap hari dan kotoran dibersihkan dengan menggunakan kuas. Ulat grayak dikenal sebagai hama yang sangat merusak. Spodoptera litura can be identified by the shape of the structures on the inner surface of the valve. Noctuidae yang lebih dikenal dengan hama ulat grayak merupakan hama penting pada tanaman kedelai. Menurut sudarmo 1993 kerusakan yang ditimbulkan pada stadium larva berupa kerusakan pada daun tanaman inang sehingga daun menjadi berlubanglubang. Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. This document is eeny105, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension.
Ulat grayak adalah salah satu hama daun yang menyerang berbagai macam tanaman, seperti cabai, kacang panjang, kedelai kubis, ubi jalar, dan lainnya. Noctuidae, were studied under laboratory conditions 26 c, 6080% rh, as was the utilization of the four host plants and adaptation on. Nov 22, 2016 klasifikasi dan morfologi hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected.
Noctuidae on some of its major weed hosts find, read and cite all the research you. Sejak telur menetas menjadi ulat, berkepompong, lalu menjadi serangga dewasa membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 23 hari. Pengendalian larva ulat grayak spodoptera litura dengan. Pdf on jan 1, 20, dharma putra gng and others published monitoring of imago of spodoptera litura and helicoverpa armigera using sex pheromone trap. Pengaruh berbagai jenis tanaman makanan terhadap biologi. Kingdom animalia filum arthropoda kelas insekta ordo lepidoptera famili noctuidae genus spodoptera spesies spodoptera litura. Biology of tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera litura fab. The sampling techniques used are simple random sampling. The staff of the danish agricultural agency, a total of approximately 1,200 strives countrywide to create the optimal conditions for sustainable growth and green transformation in the fields of. Noctuidae, consists of two ge netically differentiated strains.
Pengendalian ulat grayak spodoptera litura go green. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american. It has been recorded several times in the uk, and even though it has been intercepted at u. The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. This study aims to determine the influence of various concentrations of basil leaf extract ocimum sanctum against the mortality of. As in most other parts of the tropic, these armyworms are subjected to a disease caused by a spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrovirus spltnpv infection in the field kalshoven 1981. Noctuidae spodoptera litura merupakan serangga hama yang terdapat di banyak negara seperti indonesia, india, jepang, cina, dan negaranegara lain di asia tenggara sintim et al. A new continuous cell line from larval hemocytes of. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui warna hijau apa yang paling banyak dihinggapi ngengat spodoptera litura f. No mating took place on the night of emergence and maximum mating response occurred during the second night after emergence. Nama spodoptera litura fabri cius merupakan yang banyak digunakan sekarang. Relative efficacy and economics of biopesticides against.
The higher the concentration of the extract could improve the s. Common cutworm, tobacco cutworm, cotton bowlworm, dan armyworm. Ulat grayak tinggal di bawah permukaan tanah di siang hari. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents. Pm 7124 1 spodoptera littoralis, spodoptera litura. Later, the 4th to 6th instar larvae disperse and spend the day in the ground under the host plant, feeding at night and early in the.
Nov 22, 2019 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner, 1808 lepidoptera, noctuidae, and flight dynamics data in the sombor region. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. Noctuidae morfologi dan bioekologi spodoptera litura termasuk dalam ordo lepidoptera, famili noctuidae, genus spodoptera dan spesies litura. Pengaruh ekstrak daun bintaro cerbera odollam terhadap. Two windows, one triangular 1a and one rectangular 1b. Bacillus thuringiensis bt diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan larva lepidoptera seperti ulat grayak spodoptera litura, yang menyebabkan. Request pdf biology of tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera litura fab. Eeny105 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner insecta. Beauveria bassiana is one type of entomopathogenic fungi that can be used as a biopesticide. Pdf a plantbased extract mixture for controlling spodoptera litura. Noctuidae, though, commonly known as tobacco cutworm, is not restricted to tobacco alone, but, feeds on more than 120 host plants belonging to 44 familiesqin et al. Keys about fact sheets glossary larval morphology references.
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